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                  <text>News, old and new, about Iloilo Province</text>
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              <text>Public warned vs ‘leptos’ this rainy season&#13;
By Ime Sornito -Saturday, July 29, 2023&#13;
The Iloilo Provincial Health Office advises the public to avoid wading in floodwater to avoid getting infected with bacterial disease, especially if one has an open wound on the foot. AJ PALCULLO/PN&#13;
The Iloilo Provincial Health Office advises the public to avoid wading in floodwater to avoid getting infected with bacterial disease, especially if one has an open wound on the foot. AJ PALCULLO/PN&#13;
&#13;
ILOILO – With the flooding caused by heavy rains, the public is reminded anew to be cautious against leptospirosis.&#13;
&#13;
As of July 22 this year, or morbidity week 29, the province had 121 leptospirosis cases with five deaths — 68.1 percent higher than the 72 cases with five deaths in the same morbidity week last year.&#13;
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Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease. One becomes infected through direct contact with the urine of infected animals or with a urine-contaminated environment. The bacteria enter the body through cuts or abrasions on the skin or the mucous membranes of the mouth, nose and eyes.&#13;
&#13;
In the early stages of the disease, symptoms include high fever, severe headache, muscle pain, chills, redness of the eyes, abdominal pain, jaundice, hemorrhages in the skin and mucous membranes, vomiting, diarrhea, and rashes.&#13;
&#13;
Data from the Iloilo Provincial Health Office (IPHO) showed the towns with the highest cases of leptospirosis in the province – Cabatuan (16 cases with one death), Barotac Nuevo (12), Pototan (11), Anilao (seven), Oton (six), Dingle (five), Santa Barbara (five), Leon (five with one death), and Dumangas (four).&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
The remaining cases were from the towns of San Enrique (four), Mina (three), Badiangan (three with one death), Carles (three with one death), Maasin (three), Miag-ao (three), Janiuay (three), Balasan (three with one death), San Miguel (three), Alimdoian (three), Lemery (two), Dueñas (two), Tigbauan (two), Tubungan (two), New Lucena, Barotac Viejo, Banate, Calinog, Batad, Zarraga, Estancia, Concepcion, Pavia, San Joaquin, and San Dionisio (one case each).&#13;
&#13;
“Nine na lang gid ka mga banwa sa probinsya wala sang report sang leptospirosis,” IPHO head Dr. Maria Socorro Colmenares-Quiñon said.&#13;
&#13;
These were Ajuy, Bingawan, Guimbal, Igbaras, Lambunao, Leganes, Passi City, San Rafael, and Sara.&#13;
&#13;
Quiñon reminded the public of the following measures against leptospirosis:&#13;
&#13;
* If possible, avoid wading in floodwater to avoid getting infected with bacterial disease, especially if one has an open wound on the foot.&#13;
&#13;
* If necessary, wear boots so the wound doesn’t get exposed in dirty water, and wash it with clean water and mist.&#13;
&#13;
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* Farmers submerged in floodwaters or paddies and have developed fever are urged to go to the Rural Health Unit to ask for prophylaxis or antibiotics.&#13;
&#13;
“With this onset sang rainy season, mangin careful naman kita sa leptospirosis, especially sa aton farmers kay sila gid ang prone nga ma-infect,” added Quiñon./PN&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>ILOILO – With the flooding caused by heavy rains, the public is reminded anew to be cautious against leptospirosis.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.panaynews.net/public-warned-vs-leptos-this-rainy-season/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Panay News&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Capitol displays award-winning ‘Cry of Santa Barbara’ float&#13;
By Panay News -Tuesday, June 25, 2024&#13;
Gov. Arthur Defensor Jr. of Iloilo Province and Mayor Dennis Superficial of Santa Barbara town inaugurate the display of the “Cry of Santa Barbara” float with a ceremonial illumination at the Iloilo Provincial Capitol lobby. IME SORNITO/PN&#13;
Gov. Arthur Defensor Jr. of Iloilo Province and Mayor Dennis Superficial of Santa Barbara town inaugurate the display of the “Cry of Santa Barbara” float with a ceremonial illumination at the Iloilo Provincial Capitol lobby. IME SORNITO/PN&#13;
&#13;
ILOILO – The provincial government has placed the award-winning “Cry of Santa Barbara” float on display at the provincial capitol lobby starting yesterday, June 24, allowing residents to appreciate the float which triumphed at the recent 126th Independence Day celebration in Manila.&#13;
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The display was inaugurated following the morning’s flag-raising ceremony, with the float being illuminated to enhance viewing pleasure for capitol employees and visitors.&#13;
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Gov. Arthur Defensor Jr. and Mayor Dennis Superficial of Santa Barbara led the illumination event.&#13;
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Accompanying the unveiling, the Kahilwayan Dance Troupe from Santa Barbara performed outside the capitol lobby, adding cultural flair to the occasion.&#13;
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The “Cry of Santa Barbara” refers to a significant event in Philippine history that took place in Santa Barbara town. On November 17, 1898, revolutionaries in Iloilo led by General Martin Delgado raised the Philippine flag for the first time outside of Luzon, a momentous act of defiance against Spanish colonial rule.&#13;
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The float display is part of the celebrations marking Iloilo Province’s victory at the June 12 “Parada ng Kalayaan”, where it was declared the grand champion.&#13;
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After a two-week display at the capitol, the float will be moved to Santa Barbara for local residents to enjoy.&#13;
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The construction of the “Cry of Santa Barbara” float was a significant investment, costing the provincial government P2 million.&#13;
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Governor Defensor, sharing details with the media, broke down the expenses: P867,755 for material delivery; P800,922 for float fabrication and installation including materials, carpentry, logos, signage, artworks, and electrical works; P143,463.92 for equipment rental for transporting the float; and P270,000 for dismantling.&#13;
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Defensor expressed satisfaction with the investment, noting that the float’s display of Iloilo’s rich cultural heritage has garnered further recognition in Metro Manila.&#13;
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The National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) awarded the float grand champion status, and Department of Interior and Local Government secretary Benhur Abalos, Jr. personally handed over the trophy and a P1 million cash prize to the governor.&#13;
&#13;
On the same day, Governor Defensor formally transferred the P1 million prize to the local government of Santa Barbara. Mayor Superficial stated that the funds would be used to enhance the town’s heritage site, particularly around the church area./PN&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>DISEASE DEFENSE: Western Visayas bolsters animal border security vs Q Fever&#13;
By Ime Sornito -Tuesday, June 25, 2024&#13;
&#13;
ILOILO City – The Department of Agriculture (DA) has expanded its animal border protocols across Western Visayas following the threat posed by Query (Q) fever.&#13;
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This decision by DA Region 6 follows the confirmation by the Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI) that the country recorded its first cases of Q fever in imported goats from the United States last week.&#13;
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Q fever is a zoonotic disease caused by the Coxiella burnetii bacteria, primarily affecting cattle, sheep, and goats. It is transmissible to humans through contact with infected animals or exposure to their excreta or body and birthing fluids.&#13;
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In humans, Q fever can cause chills, fever, and muscle pain and may lead to severe liver and heart complications if untreated.&#13;
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Despite no current reports of Q fever in Western Visayas, which affects both domestic ruminants and humans, the DA-6 has strengthened its animal border controls. It is working closely with local government units (LGUs) and BAI personnel to safeguard the local ruminant industry.&#13;
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An advisory issued by the DA-6 in its Facebook page this Monday urged the public to remain vigilant but reassured them of the region’s current Q fever-free status.&#13;
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Stakeholders are encouraged to practice strict biosecurity measures, report any unusual animal deaths or abortions to their respective veterinary or agriculture offices for proper assessment and control.&#13;
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The Regional Animal Diseases Diagnostic Laboratory (RADDL) is prepared to diagnose a variety of animal diseases, including parasitism, Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis (CAE), pneumonia, and gastrointestinal issues.&#13;
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“The Department is on full alert and ready to implement all necessary measures to maintain our status as a Q fever-free region,” added the DA-6 statement.&#13;
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Region 6 contributes significantly to the national goat inventory, with 376,312 heads, making up 9.66 percent of the total.&#13;
&#13;
In a recent press conference, Dr. Christian Daquigan, officer-in-charge of the BAI National Veterinary Quarantine Services Division, reported that 19 samples from imported goats tested positive for Q fever.&#13;
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These goats, intended for a farmer dispersal program, were depopulated in secluded farms in Pampanga and Marinduque to prevent the spread of the infection.&#13;
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In total, 94 imported goats were condemned as a precaution.&#13;
&#13;
Daquigan emphasized that the BAI is actively tracing potentially infected animals to contain the disease and prevent further outbreaks. The agency has not recorded any major outbreaks and is conducting extensive surveillance in the affected areas.&#13;
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DA Assistant Secretary Arnel de Mesa announced that a fact-finding team has been formed to investigate the situation further.&#13;
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He also mentioned that a temporary importation ban on goats from the US would soon be issued until the source of the infection is fully traced.&#13;
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He disclosed that the imported goats arrived in the Philippines last January and underwent mandatory testing, which confirmed the Q fever in February and subsequently in June after further testing.&#13;
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Meanwhile, Daquigan assured that the meat and milk from local goats are safe for consumption, provided they are properly cooked and pasteurized, especially in light of the increasing popularity of goat’s milk.&#13;
&#13;
The Department of Health (DOH) reiterated that human-to-human transmission of Q fever is rare, and the disease is generally mild and treatable with antibiotics.&#13;
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It advised the public to avoid contact with animals suspected of carrying Q fever and to seek medical consultation if exposure is suspected.&#13;
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DOH explained that symptoms in humans develop within two to three weeks after exposure and are commonly non-specific and mild. These include fever, fatigue, headache, cough, nausea and vomiting. (With a report from the Philippine News Agency)/PN&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>Hospitals to activate dengue ‘fast lanes’ as cases surge&#13;
By Panay News -Wednesday, July 3, 2024&#13;
Dr. Adriano P. Suba-an, the Western Visayas director of the Department of Health, emphasizes the urgency of the fast lane activation, noting that it is crucial to avoiding long waiting times and potential fatalities, especially in government hospitals where services are free and demand is high. PHOTO BY IME SORNITO&#13;
Dr. Adriano P. Suba-an, the Western Visayas director of the Department of Health, emphasizes the urgency of the fast lane activation, noting that it is crucial to avoiding long waiting times and potential fatalities, especially in government hospitals where services are free and demand is high. PHOTO BY IME SORNITO&#13;
&#13;
ILOILO City – In response to a significant uptick in dengue cases, the Department of Health (DOH) in Western Visayas is gearing up to activate “dengue fast lanes” in hospitals and Rural Health Units (RHUs) across the region.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
This move aims to streamline the treatment process and manage the sudden increase in patient volume more effectively.&#13;
&#13;
From June 16 to June 22, the region reported a record 360 new dengue cases, including one fatality, marking the highest weekly surge in cases this year.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne tropical disease caused by the dengue virus. Symptoms typically begin three to 14 days after infection and may include a high fever, headache, vomiting, muscle and joint pains, and a characteristic skin rash.&#13;
&#13;
In severe cases, dengue can develop into more serious conditions, such as dengue hemorrhagic fever, leading to bleeding, blood plasma leakage, and even death.&#13;
&#13;
The distribution of new cases in the region is as follows:&#13;
&#13;
* Aklan – 53&#13;
&#13;
* Antique – 29 cases, with one death&#13;
&#13;
* Capiz – 31&#13;
&#13;
* Guimaras – 47&#13;
&#13;
* Iloilo Province – 115&#13;
&#13;
* Negros Occidental – 58&#13;
&#13;
* Bacolod City – 7&#13;
&#13;
* Iloilo City – 20&#13;
&#13;
Overall, from the start of the year to June 22, Western Visayas has seen a total of 4,030 dengue cases and 10 deaths, which represents a 25 percent increase from the 3,213 cases reported during the same period in 2023.&#13;
&#13;
Dr. Adriano P. Suba-an, DOH Region 6 director, emphasized the urgency of the fast lane activation, noting that it is crucial to avoiding long waiting times and potential fatalities, especially in government hospitals where services are free and demand is high.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
He stressed the critical need for rapid hydration and intravenous fluids for patients as soon as they arrive at medical facilities.&#13;
&#13;
In anticipation of further increases in dengue cases, Suba-an has called on local government units (LGUs) to identify and prepare hydration areas either within or close to RHUs. This strategy is intended to alleviate pressure on hospitals if they become overwhelmed by the volume of patients.&#13;
&#13;
Addressing the situation at the community level, Suba-an mentioned that when multiple dengue cases are reported from a single barangay or area, DOH-6 personnel are promptly dispatched to investigate and mitigate the situation. This proactive approach is crucial for controlling the spread of the disease.&#13;
&#13;
With the onset of the rainy season, Suba-an reiterated the importance of the public adhering to the 4S strategy against dengue: Search and destroy breeding places, Self-protection measures (such as wearing long-sleeved clothing and using insect repellent), Seek early treatment for symptoms, and Say yes to fogging during outbreaks.&#13;
&#13;
These steps are vital for reducing mosquito populations and preventing the disease from spreading further, he said./PN&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>ILOILO City – In response to a significant uptick in dengue cases, the Department of Health (DOH) in Western Visayas is gearing up to activate “dengue fast lanes” in hospitals and Rural Health Units (RHUs) across the region.&#13;
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              <text>The Iloilo provincial government announced Thursday that it has allocated P110.78 million to tackle the ongoing water shortage caused by the El Niño phenomenon.&#13;
&#13;
The funding decision comes over a week after the Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (PDDRMC) recommended declaring a state of calamity.&#13;
&#13;
PDDRMC Resolution No. 06 series of 2024, dated April 29, outlines that the allocated funds will support various sectors including agriculture (P62.78 million), environment (P35 million), veterinary services (P3 million), and health (P10 million).&#13;
&#13;
The agricultural response features several initiatives: P12.78 million is earmarked for providing alternative livelihoods for affected farmers, P10 million for province-wide crop insurance for farmers and fisherfolk, and P40 million for constructing small-water impounding projects.&#13;
&#13;
The alternative livelihood program will distribute two piglets each to 852 farmers in the towns of Cabatuan, Igbaras, Leon, Miagao, Tigbauan, and Tubungan.&#13;
&#13;
Environmental efforts include building large-scale above-ground and underground cisterns at the province’s 13 district hospitals and the provincial capitol complex, costing P20 million.&#13;
&#13;
An additional P15 million is designated for establishing a small-scale water impounding dam and a micro-mini hydropower plant in Maasin and Janiuay.&#13;
&#13;
Veterinary responses, totaling P3 million, will support vaccination against communicable diseases, administration of multi-vitamins, amino acids, and electrolyte solutions, and the provision of injectable antibiotics across the province’s 43 local government units.&#13;
&#13;
Health-related measures will also be implemented across these units, focusing on the procurement of commodities for minimum initial service packages during disasters and emergencies, nutrition in emergencies (P2 million each), supplies for water sanitation and hygiene (P1 million), and essential drugs and medicines for prepositioning (P5 million).&#13;
&#13;
Funding sources include the PDRRM Trust Fund, PDRRM Continuing Appropriation, and the 2024 PDRRM regular budget. Unlike typical responses, the province’s Quick Response Fund, generally used during states of calamity, will not be utilized for this initiative. The funding proposal awaits approval by the Sangguniang Panlalawigan as it originates from regular funding sources.&#13;
&#13;
Governor Arthur Defensor Jr. disclosed these details to the media, 10 days after the PDDRMC’s special meeting where the state of calamity recommendation was made. Defensor explained that the delay was due to the need to assess the financial requirements for the El Niño response activities.&#13;
&#13;
While the province itself has not yet been formally declared under a state of calamity, 10 local government units including Balasan, Banate, Barotac Viejo, Bingawan, Dingle, Estancia</text>
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              <text>loilo City is not just a “city of love” but also a city that boasts the mouthwatering flavors of its ingenious food creations, such as Lapaz Batchoy, Pancit Molo, kansi, and many more.&#13;
&#13;
This is all more true after being designated a “Creative City of Gastronomy” by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Creative Cities Network.&#13;
&#13;
“I am very happy for the recent wins of the city […] These awards are results of teamwork of our hardworking city officials and employees and consultants,” Iloilo City Mayor Jerry Treñas said in a statement.&#13;
&#13;
He added that the recognition is seen to boost the tourism sector and bring about the discovery of other food dishes in the city.&#13;
&#13;
The recognition makes it the first City of Gastronomy in the country and its third UNESCO Creative City. It follows Baguio City for Crafts and Folk Arts in 2017 and Cebu City for Design in 2019.&#13;
&#13;
Iloilo City is one of the 55 cities around the world that recently joined the UNESCO Creative Cities Network, following their designation announced by UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay during the World Cities Day on October 31.&#13;
&#13;
There are currently 350 cities in more than one hundred countries, representing seven creative fields: Crafts and Folk Art, Design, Film, Gastronomy, Literature, Media Arts and Music.&#13;
&#13;
Having sought this title for the past two years, Treñas previously emphasized the city had been a food hub for tourists all around the world.&#13;
&#13;
“It is now time to showcase Ilonggo cuisine, and be recognized in the prestigious UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy,” he said.&#13;
&#13;
UNESCO noted that the designation of the creative cities shows “their strong commitment to harnessing culture and creativity as part of their development strategies, and displaying innovative practices in human-centered urban planning.”&#13;
&#13;
“The cities in our Creative Cities Network are leading the way when it comes to enhancing access to culture and galvanizing the power of creativity for urban resilience and development,” UNESCO Director-General Azoulay added.&#13;
&#13;
Aside from Iloilo, UNESCO also named Chaozhou in China, Fribourg in Switzerland, Gangneung in South Korea, Heraklion in Greece, and Nkongsamba in Cameroon in the Creative Cities of Gastronomy list.&#13;
&#13;
Iloilo now joined the ranks of 350 cities in more than 100 countries listed on the UCCN in the creative fields of crafts and folk arts, design, film, gastronomy, literature, media arts and music.&#13;
&#13;
Iloilo City began its bid to be designated UCCN’s Creative City of Gastronomy in 2021.&#13;
&#13;
In May 2023, Iloilo City announced that it is the country’s official candidate for UCCN in the field of gastronomy.&#13;
&#13;
Iloilo City’s bid has also strong backing from the Department of Tourism.&#13;
&#13;
The distinction is seen to form part of the campaign to boost the city’s tourism industry.&#13;
&#13;
Iloilo City, a significant trading center in Panay, is known for its mouthwatering cuisines and delicacies influenced by diverse cultures. There’s the ever-famous La Paz Batchoy, Pancit Molo and biscocho.&#13;
&#13;
Aside from being known as a gastronomic hotspot, Iloilo City is also famous for its world-class Dinagyang Festival and Paraw Regatta.&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>Castor, R. Z. (2023, November 3). UNESCO names Iloilo as PH’s first ‘City of Gastronomy’. Daily Guardian, 1 &amp; 11.</text>
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              <text>Oladive, M. A. (2023, November 17). UPV launches CineMatahum 2023 to celebrate Western Visayan films. Daily Guardian, 1 &amp; 11.</text>
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              <text>Highlighting the “tahum” or the inherent beauty of Western Visayan Films, the University of the Philippines Visayas (UPV) officially launched “CineMatahum 2023” on November 14 at the UPV Cinematheque in Iloilo City.&#13;
&#13;
“CineMatahum 2023” is a five-day event dedicated to showcasing the masterpieces of esteemed local filmmakers alongside emerging talents from the region.&#13;
&#13;
The cinematic celebration brings together a carefully curated selection of films from Guimbal, Miagao, and Aklan, as well as student films from various universities, weaving together the rich and beautiful narratives of Western Visayas.&#13;
&#13;
Among the feature films is the full-length lone Ilonggo entry for the Cinemalaya Film Festival 2023, titled “Bulawan nga Usa,” directed by Ilonggo writer-director Kenneth De La Cruz. The film narrates the compelling story of a man embarking on a mystical journey into a mountain in search of the legendary golden deer.&#13;
&#13;
The festival’s opening program commenced with an omnibus trailer, followed by a warm welcome from Prof. Jude Vincent Parcon, UPV Division of Humanities chairperson.&#13;
&#13;
Prof. Parcon emphasized the festival’s significance in showcasing the beautiful narratives and artistic expressions of the region, stating: “Ito ang magsisilbing platorma upang ating masaksihan ang tahum ng isang Ilonggo. Ang tahum na hinubog at nilinang ng iba’t ibang istorya nating mga Ilonggo.”&#13;
&#13;
The festival program includes a series of film talks by distinguished figures Prof. Sari Dalena, Director EJ Salcedo, and Director Arjanmar Rebeta. Attendees will also have the opportunity to interact with the directors whose films grace the festival’s lineup during a talkback session.&#13;
&#13;
The first film talk session features Prof. Sari Dalena of UP Film Institute, where she shared insightful perspectives on Philippine Cinema, focusing on the importance of finding roots on personal, regional, and universal levels, drawing from her own significant experiences as a filmmaker.&#13;
&#13;
The films can be viewed by the following sets with tickets starting from only PHP 50.00.&#13;
&#13;
Set A: Bulawan nga Usa by Kenneth De la Cruz&#13;
&#13;
Set B: Guimbal Filmmakers&#13;
&#13;
Sa Dalipi Aru-on by Edgar Joseph Derecho&#13;
Balhin by Gian Niño Genoveza&#13;
Patay-Buhi by Melencio Gomilla&#13;
Ginpanggas nga Luha&#13;
Ang Bistida Ni Ana Sa Mata Nga Pula by Daniel de la Cruz&#13;
Set C: Miagao Filmmakers&#13;
&#13;
Urimos by Joseph Cartago, Jr.&#13;
Tihin by Nikola T. Solinap&#13;
DeCoy by David JohnsoncAlisbo&#13;
Eroplano nga Papel by Warren Salazar Sucaldito&#13;
Set D: UPV Filmmaker&#13;
&#13;
Itom nga Bugas, Kanaryo nga Ugat by Leonard Billones&#13;
Ang Babayi sa Suba by Jonathan Jurilla&#13;
Ang Bunga sa Tiyan ni Adam by Ella Louise B.Salomon&#13;
JayR Moleño&#13;
Dog Eaters by Kevin Piamonte&#13;
“CineMatahum 2023” promises to cinematic treat, not only celebrating the visual richness of Western Visayan Films but also providing a platform for filmmakers and storytellers to share their beautiful narrative. It is set to further enrich the cultural tapestry of Western Visayas while fostering a deeper appreciation for the art of filmmaking.&#13;
&#13;
For more details and information about the festival schedule, visit the CineMatahum 2023 Facebook page.&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Highlighting the “tahum” or the inherent beauty of Western Visayan Films, the University of the Philippines Visayas (UPV) officially launched “CineMatahum 2023” on November 14 at the UPV Cinematheque in Iloilo City.</text>
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              <text>November in the Philippines marks a special season of the year.&#13;
&#13;
Apart from celebrating All Saints Day and commemorating our departed loved ones during All Souls Day, it is also the time when the family gathers together, don costumes for Halloween parties, and share spooky tales, with Philippine mythical creatures like aswang are in the spotlight again.&#13;
&#13;
Aligning with the recently concluded Barangay and SK elections last October 30, let us shed light on the famous teniente del barrio (equivalent to barangay captain today) in the town of Dueñas, called Teniente Gimo who was rumored to belong to a clan of aswang.&#13;
&#13;
It is a common experience for Dueñasanons like me that merely mentioning the hometown often leads to a familiar set of questions: “Kilala mo si Teniente Gimo?” (Do you know Teniente Gimo?), “Ano mo si Teniente Gimo?” (Are you related to Teniente Gimo?), “Tuod gid man nga duro it aswang sa Dueñas?” (Is it true that there are a lot of aswang in Dueñas?) and sometimes, it would even be a blatant association with being an aswang.&#13;
&#13;
The town and its people, for a long time, have been associated with the legendary figure of Teniente Gimo and the tales surrounding him.&#13;
&#13;
But who is Teniente Gimo beyond the popular aswang lore?&#13;
&#13;
Guillermo “Gimo” Labang was a successful figure in Dueñas. He was initially a native of Batad, Iloilo, but because he is ambitious and enterprising, he moved his family to a sitio near Dueñas according to the book Builders of Dueñas (1989) by local historian Ramon Lagos, Sr., which can be accessed at Museo de Iloilo.&#13;
&#13;
Gimo cultivated a wide area of agriculture in Sitio Pandan, which became his huge property, for it extended up to the Ulian River.&#13;
&#13;
Because he was too thrifty, he shoved society- people then called him aswang. He became Barrio Lieutenant and was later appointed Teniente Mayor (Vice Mayor). He had been Cabeza de Barangay for several years, and he died during World War II.&#13;
&#13;
In another book, History of Dueñas, Facts, and Folklores (2021) by Susan Laboriante Pacheo, Dueñas tourism officer, which can also be accessed at Museo de Iloilo, described Teniente Guillermo “Gimo” Labang as a hero rather than a mythical villain.&#13;
&#13;
He served as a Teniente del Barrio in Luyan (formerly Aranghilan) and was associated with resistance against both American and Spanish forces. His branding as an aswang is seen as a phenomenon called cryptozoology and part of a psych-war waged by the Spaniards.&#13;
&#13;
The book also cited an account by Guillermo Gómez Rivera, a Laureled Prince of Ylongo (Ilonggo) Poetry, suggesting that Teniente Gimo’s name was Guillermo Guillerán y Dumalogdog. He was part of the Ylongo resistance under Spain against the looming US invasion, and the resistance was Batallón de Voluntarios Ylongos.&#13;
&#13;
When the Americans came, the resistance was halted, but soon enough, Teniente fought against the Japanese invasion. His name was associated with the assassinations of the Japanese. Rivera claimed that Teniente Gimo’s feat is part of the Ylongo-Panayano identity. (Ibid.)&#13;
&#13;
ASWANG MYTH&#13;
&#13;
Looking closely at these narratives, a rumor of him being an aswang may have been propagated to silence him, echoing a phenomenon seen in Philippine history where figures like the Babaylans were branded as witches or heretics to suppress their influence.&#13;
&#13;
In addition, various sources suggested that Teniente Gimo was believed to have two real names, as cited by Jordan Clark (2017) in his article Teniente Gimo, Aswang: Crippling Superstition or Brilliant Tactic? &#13;
&#13;
Clark is a filmmaker and researcher who founded The Aswang Project, an educational resource about the diverse folklore of the Philippines. In his article, he referred to the documentation of Dr. Maximo Ramos’ 1971 study, The Aswang Complex in Philippine Folklore. Maximo Ramos is the Dean of Philippine Lower Mythology who authored best-selling books about Philippine folktales and Mythology.&#13;
&#13;
The first is Guillermo Guillerán Gavira, believed to have lived during the transition from Spanish to American control at the turn of the 20th century. He was a volunteer during the Spanish regime and later resisted American occupation. It was rumored that he used his daughter to lure American teachers, whom he allegedly murdered and consumed. Historical evidence of these events was reported in several US publications on April 27, 1905, regarding the murders of four American school teachers near Cebu.&#13;
&#13;
The second is similar to the name above, Guillermo Labang, a wealthy landowner who lived in the region during the Commonwealth era of the Philippines (1935 to 1946). Rumors circulated that a child was found dead on his land with innards strewn across the fields, and he was accused of committing the killings because he was an aswang or flesh eating ghoul.&#13;
&#13;
During this period, tenant farmers faced challenges rooted in debt from the sharecropping system and a dramatic increase in population, leading to economic pressures on their families. The Commonwealth initiated an agrarian reform program, but ongoing conflicts between tenants and landowners hindered its success.&#13;
&#13;
Clark argues that the stories of Teniente Gimo are more connected to the actual murders of American teachers in Cebu in 1905 than to a specific individual.&#13;
&#13;
The discussed accounts, in one way or another, converge to paint a more complex picture of Teniente Gimo, moving away from the aswang myth.&#13;
&#13;
However, the myth that Teniente Gimo was aswang has spread all over the country. Aswang are commonly described as flesh-eating ghouls or shape-shifting monsters. They can change from human to animal forms like a black dog, bat, bird, pig, or cat.&#13;
&#13;
The stories surrounding Teniente Gimo as aswang gained prominence in the 1950s. While there are many versions of this legend, one of the most popular plots involves a dark twist.&#13;
&#13;
Teniente Gimo, a Cabeza del Barrio (equivalent to a barangay captain today), was rumored to belong to a clan of aswang. The tale goes that during a town fiesta, Gimo mistakenly killed his daughter instead of her daughter’s classmate.&#13;
&#13;
The narrative, as told by locals like my late grandfather, paints an eerie picture of Teniente Gimo’s daughter arriving home with a female classmate. The classmate stayed until the evening and slept in the house of Teniente Gimo beside his daughter.&#13;
&#13;
In the middle of the night, the classmate woke up because of the noise outside. When she went out to find where the noise was coming from, she saw a kawa, or huge cauldron of boiling water, surrounded by Teniente Gimo and his men.&#13;
&#13;
She discovered their sinister plan of killing her. Upon hearing it, she returned to the room, and in a desperate act, she cleverly switched the watch to Gimo’s daughter, who tragically became the unintended victim.&#13;
&#13;
It was too late when Teniente Gimo discovered it was her daughter while the classmate had successfully fled the barrio.&#13;
&#13;
After the incident, the real identity of Teniente Gimo as an aswang was revealed to the public. On one account, it was believed that he was even paraded through the whole town, announcing that he was an aswang.&#13;
&#13;
Since then, Teniente Gimo’s life has been controversial and subject to many speculations and theories – not only by its townsfolk but also by outlanders who have heard his name. While other versions also circulated around, like instead of a watch, it was instead a necklace.&#13;
&#13;
MODERN MYTH-SHARING&#13;
&#13;
The legend of Teniente Gimo has transcended oral tradition and found its way into various media outlets, including radio dramas, films, and television shows. It was notably featured in “Shake, Rattle &amp; Roll” in 1990 and, more recently, in a 2018 episode of “Rated K,” which received criticism for its problematic portrayal.&#13;
&#13;
Most of these representations often only focus on the aswang aspect of the story, perpetuating existing beliefs and painting Dueñas as a place plagued by supernatural threats. Such presentations risk oversimplifying the narrative, reducing it to mere entertainment, and reinforcing stereotypes.&#13;
&#13;
Meanwhile, tracing the historical context of Teniente Gimo can be challenging, given the sensitivity of the topic and the difficulty of finding published documents and reliable sources that can be interviewed due to the story being in a distant past.&#13;
&#13;
When the Daily Guardian tried to reach out to the tourism office, the tourism office declined to comment on the narrative for several reasons.&#13;
&#13;
According to the tourism officer, they cannot promote narratives associated with darkness and monstrosity during sacred occasions, such as the Saints’ celebration and offerings to departed souls. Their role is to promote the town based on its positive attributes, including Teniente Gimo’s reputation as a local hero.&#13;
&#13;
They are concerned that a negative portrayal could deter tourists and harm the town’s economic sector. The tourism officer emphasizes the importance of maintaining a positive image to attract visitors and promote Dueñas in a favorable light.&#13;
&#13;
Notably, last 2018, the lore of Teniente Gimo was aired as one of the Halloween special episodes of Rated K, a show hosted by Korina Sanchez on ABS-CBN. While the eerie episode aimed to give goosebumps, it has received a series of criticisms from its viewers, especially from Dueñasanons, because of its problematic representation.&#13;
&#13;
On a Facebook post, Jessie, a Dueñasanon, called out the show and tagged the episode as bullying. His post went viral as it gained hundreds of comments and thousands of reactions and shares: https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10217030930266351&amp;set=a.3635336682956.&#13;
&#13;
The video of the Rated K episode can still be accessed on YouTube through this link: https://youtu.be/whsRt8YJgIw.&#13;
&#13;
“Many people of the town from different professions and different walks of life work altogether to give Dueñas the kind of respect and image they deserve. Your ill-researched, one-sided story, for rating, definitely crossed the line. I am not sure if you had consulted our LGU Dueñas or the Sangguniang Bayan LGU Dueñas or other duly mandated offices before you aired your episode,” he said in a Facebook post dated 29 October 2018.&#13;
&#13;
As he pointed out, the episode lacked in-depth research about the topic. There is no communication between the researcher of the episode and the respective agency from the municipality.&#13;
&#13;
The problem with the representation of the mainstream narrative of this lore is that it compromises the other side, particularly the historical context of who Teniente Gimo is.&#13;
&#13;
MISREPRESENTED&#13;
&#13;
Teniente Gimo is misrepresented in the name of entertainment and is reduced to a Halloween special. Based on the frequently asked question among Dueñasanon about Teniente Gimo, there is this impression that Teniente Gimo is already an attachment to the identity of people coming from Dueñas, Iloilo. Thus, the misrepresentation of Teniente Gimo’s identity is also a misrepresentation of the Dueñasanon’s identity.&#13;
&#13;
Teniente Gimo’s narrative is an integral part of the intangible cultural heritage of Dueñas. In an age of rampant myth-making, the fragility of oral lore is also put in further danger. Its accuracy, therefore, should be checked and rechecked across platforms that have tackled this.&#13;
&#13;
As a cultural heritage, it must not be only defined by its entertainment value but also must take into account its historical and cultural significance.&#13;
&#13;
In an attempt to gain further insight, Daily Guardian tried to visit the place, as pointed out by the natives, known to be the place where Teniente Gimo’s grandchildren live.&#13;
&#13;
However, upon reaching the place, even though the residents that Daily Guardian had spoken to claimed relation to Teniente Gimo, their knowledge of him was limited to hearsay. According to them, the Teniente was not an aswang but a prominent town leader in the barrio, who fell victim to, as the resident termed it, “hisa,” a local word denoting envy, jealousy, or ill-malice in English.&#13;
&#13;
This shift in perspective casts Teniente Gimo as an important political figure. It prompts us to view his narrative not just through the lens of Halloween folklore but as a reflection on the recently concluded election.&#13;
&#13;
Various accounts about him underscore how envy and jealousy have become deeply entrenched in our political and cultural landscape, often damaging one’s reputation for ulterior motives. This scenario echoes broader issues within Philippine politics and culture, where smear campaigns and the tarnishing of individuals’ names for personal gain are sadly not uncommon.</text>
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                <text>November in the Philippines marks a special season of the year. Apart from celebrating All Saints Day and commemorating our departed loved ones during All Souls Day, it is also the time when the family gathers together, don costumes for Halloween parties, and share spooky tales, with Philippine mythical creatures like aswang are in the spotlight again.&#13;
&#13;
Aligning with the recently concluded Barangay and SK elections last October 30, let us shed light on the famous teniente del barrio (equivalent to barangay captain today) in the town of Dueñas, called Teniente Gimo who was rumored to belong to a clan of aswang.</text>
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              <text>The Iloilo City Government has endorsed the nomination of renowned violin virtuoso Gilopez Lopez Kabayao for the prestigious “Order of National Artists” title, recognizing his significant contributions to Philippine culture and music.&#13;
&#13;
The Iloilo City Local Culture and Arts Council (ICLCAC), led by City Planning and Development Coordinator Ronald Cartagena, passed a resolution acknowledging Kabayao as “a conduit between the skills of the past and the future.”&#13;
&#13;
The move follows the nomination initiated by the Iloilo Dinagyang Foundation, Inc. (IDFI) in December 2023.&#13;
&#13;
“His National Artist nomination highlights the contribution of an Ilonggo to local and international music,” the city government said.&#13;
&#13;
Mayor Jerry Treñas emphasized the enduring impact of Kabayao’s contributions to the country’s cultural heritage.&#13;
&#13;
“With the city government being one of the custodians of the nation’s cultural legacy, the endorsement is also a celebration of the rich artistry of the Filipinos,” he said.&#13;
&#13;
Kabayao, born in Negros Occidental with family roots in the Molo district, achieved a milestone at the age of 19 by performing at Carnegie Hall in New York City on March 18, 1950.&#13;
&#13;
He holds the distinction of being the first Filipino invited to this esteemed venue.&#13;
&#13;
Known by many titles such as “Mozart to the Barrios,” “Father of Outreach for Classical Music,” and “Traveling Salesman of Music,” he has dedicated his life to bringing classical music to the masses.&#13;
&#13;
He has performed in unconventional venues including schools, dilapidated basketball courts, rural cockpits, hospital corridors, marketplaces, mountain villages, and coastal areas from Aparri to Jolo.&#13;
&#13;
His international performances have also promoted global understanding and strengthened relations between the Philippines and other countries.&#13;
&#13;
Notably, he was the first Filipino violin soloist to perform with a Japanese orchestra post-war and played a key role in organizing the first Singapore orchestra.&#13;
&#13;
The Order of the National Artist is the highest honor given to Filipino artists. It is jointly administered by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) and is conferred by the President of the Philippines.&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>Oladive, M. A. (2024, July 5). Iloilo City govt' endorses Ilonggo virtuoso violinist for National Artist title. Daily Guardian,  1.</text>
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              <text>The concreting of the 1.1-kilometer Madarag-Iprog Junction National Road in the municipality of San Enrique, Iloilo, is set to benefit 1,003 households from Iprog, Madarag, and the barangays of Agtabo, Dalicanan, and Gemumua-Agahon in Passi City.&#13;
&#13;
The project has an allocated budget of P16.7 million, funded by the Iloilo provincial government.&#13;
&#13;
Spearheaded by Fourth District Board Member Rolando Distura, representing Governor Arthur Defensor, Jr., the inauguration of the project took place on July 5.&#13;
&#13;
Also present were Mayor Rosario Mediatrix “Trixie” Fernandez, Provincial Engineer Romeo Andig, Uswag Partylist Congressman Jojo Ang, Iloilo Police Provincial Office Director Bayani Razalan, and Mayor Luigi Gorriceta of Pavia.&#13;
&#13;
The new road network links the municipality of San Enrique to Passi City, promising enhanced and safer travel for residents.&#13;
&#13;
Mayor Fernandez expressed her gratitude to Gov. Defensor for the project, highlighting its significance for San Enrique. “This is one of the biggest projects received by San Enrique from the provincial government,” Fernandez said.&#13;
&#13;
The project not only improves local transportation but also opens up opportunities for enhanced trade and easier transport of agricultural produce to the market.&#13;
&#13;
“This is a big milestone and support of the provincial government to the municipality,” Fernandez added.&#13;
&#13;
A budget of P38 million has been allotted for the second phase of the project, which includes the concreting of an additional 900-meter road connecting Iprog to the national highway.</text>
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              <text>Oladive, M.A. (2024, June 8). Madarag-Iprog road project to benefit 1k households. Daily Guardian. 2&#13;
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                <text>The concreting of the 1.1-kilometer Madarag-Iprog Junction National Road in the municipality of San Enrique, Iloilo, is set to benefit 1,003 households from Iprog, Madarag, and the barangays of Agtabo, Dalicanan, and Gemumua-Agahon in Passi City.</text>
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