<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://iloiloelibrary.com/items?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=16&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator" accessDate="2026-08-22T15:05:50+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>16</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>713</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="1258" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Iloilo News Archive</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="6">
                  <text>News, old and new, about Iloilo Province</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="285">
                  <text>Iloilo</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12045">
              <text>‘Chinese roots shape iconic Ilonggo flavors’; Festival underscores enduring culinary, cultural ties in Iloilo&#13;
By Ma. Theresa Ladiao -Friday, February 20, 2026&#13;
Engr. Fulbert Woo, president of the Sun Yat Sen High School Alumni Association, says that beloved Ilonggo dishes such as pancit molo and batchoy trace their origins to Chinese-style soup and noodle preparations introduced by early Chinese settlers who later integrated into the local community.&#13;
Engr. Fulbert Woo, president of the Sun Yat Sen High School Alumni Association, says that beloved Ilonggo dishes such as pancit molo and batchoy trace their origins to Chinese-style soup and noodle preparations introduced by early Chinese settlers who later integrated into the local community.&#13;
Discover more&#13;
ILOILO City – Iloilo’s most iconic comfort foods — from steaming bowls of pancit molo to the city’s famed batchoy — are enduring testaments to centuries-old Chinese influence that helped shape Ilonggo identity, a Chinese-Filipino leader said as the city prepares for its Chinese New Year celebration.&#13;
&#13;
Engr. Fulbert Woo, president of the Sun Yat Sen High School Alumni Association, said the deep imprint of Chinese culinary traditions on Ilonggo cuisine reflects a shared history that continues to define everyday life in the city.&#13;
&#13;
“The traditions and culture of the Chinese remain deeply felt in the lives of Ilonggos even today,” Woo said.&#13;
&#13;
He pointed out that beloved Ilonggo dishes such as pancit molo and batchoy trace their origins to Chinese-style soup and noodle preparations introduced by early Chinese settlers who later integrated into the local community.&#13;
&#13;
“We can see that the soup-based and noodle dishes that inspired these foods came from Chinese cuisine, which Ilonggos embraced and eventually made part of their own identity,” he added.&#13;
&#13;
Woo also noted that many long-standing bakeries and restaurants owned by Chinese-Ilonggo families continue to operate across Iloilo, with businesses passed down through generations — helping preserve both culinary heritage and cultural traditions.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond everyday meals, symbolic food also plays a central role in cultural observances. Woo highlighted tikoy, a staple during Chinese New Year festivities, as a symbol of unity and prosperity.&#13;
&#13;
“Tikoy symbolizes togetherness among family members and the welcoming of luck and prosperity in life,” he said.&#13;
&#13;
The remarks come as organizers of the Iloilo Chinese New Year Festival roll out a lineup of activities, including a grand parade and cultural show this February 20, celebrating the shared heritage between the Chinese and Ilonggo communities./PN&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Citation</name>
          <description>Citation of the article</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12046">
              <text>Ladiao, M. T. [ 22026, February 20 ]. ‘Chinese roots shape iconic Ilonggo flavors’; Festival underscores enduring culinary, cultural ties in Iloilo. Panay News, 3&amp;15.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12037">
                <text>‘Chinese roots shape iconic Ilonggo flavors’; Festival underscores enduring culinary, cultural ties in Iloilo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12038">
                <text>ILOILO City – Iloilo’s most iconic comfort foods — from steaming bowls of pancit molo to the city’s famed batchoy — are enduring testaments to centuries-old Chinese influence that helped shape Ilonggo identity, a Chinese-Filipino leader said as the city prepares for its Chinese New Year celebration.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12039">
                <text>Ladiao, Ma. Theresa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12040">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.panaynews.net/chinese-roots-shape-iconic-ilonggo-flavors-festival-underscores-enduring-culinary-cultural-ties-in-iloilo/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Panay News&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12041">
                <text>Panay News Incorporated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12042">
                <text>February 20, 2026</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12043">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12044">
                <text>Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12101">
                <text>Festivals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12102">
                <text>Food festivals</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1261" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Iloilo News Archive</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="6">
                  <text>News, old and new, about Iloilo Province</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="285">
                  <text>Iloilo</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12075">
              <text>Pre-World War 2 Hiligaynon newspaper earns UNESCO National Heritage recognition&#13;
By Ma. Theresa Ladiao -Tuesday, February 24, 2026&#13;
Nick Deocampo (left), chairman of the Memory of the World Committee of the UNESCO National Commission of the Philippines, and Pilar Martinez (right) of Makinaugalingon Press display an original copy of the historic Hiligaynon newspaper now inscribed in the UNESCO Philippines Memory of the World National Register, underscoring efforts to preserve Iloilo’s documentary heritage.&#13;
Nick Deocampo (left), chairman of the Memory of the World Committee of the UNESCO National Commission of the Philippines, and Pilar Martinez (right) of Makinaugalingon Press display an original copy of the historic Hiligaynon newspaper now inscribed in the UNESCO Philippines Memory of the World National Register, underscoring efforts to preserve Iloilo’s documentary heritage.&#13;
Discover more&#13;
ILOILO City – A pre-World War 2 Hiligaynon publication that once stirred Ilonggo patriotism and civic consciousness secured a place in the country’s documentary hall of fame.&#13;
&#13;
Founded in 1913, the now defunct Makinaugalingon was officially inscribed in the National Register of the UNESCO Philippines Memory of the World.&#13;
&#13;
The recognition, formally announced on February 23, 2026 by the UNESCO National Commission of the Philippines, affirms the newspaper’s national historical significance and elevates it as part of the Philippines’ protected documentary heritage.&#13;
&#13;
Founded by Ilonggo journalist-educator Rosendo Mejica, Makinaugalingon became a vital platform for patriotism, civic awareness, and social commentary in Western Visayas during a critical period in Philippine history. Its inclusion in the register ensures that its pages — once read by Ilonggo intellectuals and reformists — will be preserved and safeguarded for future generations.&#13;
&#13;
Mayor Raisa Treñas said the move strengthens efforts to protect historical records that define the Ilonggo narrative.&#13;
&#13;
“Our story gives meaning to our identity as Ilonggos, which is why we celebrate the official inclusion of Makinaugalingon in the National Register of the Memory of the World of the UNESCO National Commission of the Philippines,” Treñas said.&#13;
&#13;
She stressed that the recognition goes beyond symbolism and secures long-term preservation of historical materials.&#13;
&#13;
“Through the Memory of the World Committee, our documentary heritage is preserved and protected. In every page of Makinaugalingon is the story of our culture, our origins, and our aspirations as Ilonggos,” she said.&#13;
&#13;
Treñas added that the milestone serves as a call for Ilonggos to value their heritage and support initiatives aimed at preserving cultural and historical records.&#13;
&#13;
Nick Deocampo, chairman of the Memory of the World Committee of the UNESCO National Commission of the Philippines, underscored the importance of making documentary heritage accessible to the public rather than merely archiving it.&#13;
&#13;
“If we stick only to original records, that is what we call archival. In other words, when something is archival, it is simply kept in libraries, deteriorating over time and no longer being used,” Deocampo said.&#13;
&#13;
He emphasized that historical records must remain relevant and accessible to foster deeper understanding.&#13;
&#13;
“We belong to a new generation with a new enlightened consciousness. That is why I took the opportunity to present these materials publicly, to show what we can do with our history. I belong to a generation that believes we should not just keep records, but actively use them to educate and inspire,” he said.&#13;
&#13;
Deocampo added that preservation should not remain confined within academic institutions but must benefit ordinary citizens.&#13;
&#13;
“Knowledge is important because it shapes identity. Those of us in the knowledge sector have a responsibility to ensure that people understand their heritage,” he said.&#13;
&#13;
He also highlighted the role of policymakers in supporting heritage conservation efforts.&#13;
&#13;
“They may hold political positions, but they are also citizens. They can legislate and help ensure that our historical heritage is preserved and recognized,” Deocampo said.&#13;
&#13;
The Memory of the World Programme seeks to safeguard documentary heritage of global and national significance, ensuring that historically important records such as Makinaugalingon remain accessible to present and future generations — a recognition that places Iloilo’s intellectual legacy firmly on the national cultural map./PN</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Citation</name>
          <description>Citation of the article</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12076">
              <text>Ladiao, M. T. [ 2026, February 24 ]. Pre-World War 2 Hiligaynon newspaper earns UNESCO National Heritage recognition. Panay News, 3&amp;15.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12067">
                <text>Pre-World War 2 Hiligaynon newspaper earns UNESCO National Heritage recognition</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12068">
                <text>ILOILO City – A pre-World War 2 Hiligaynon publication that once stirred Ilonggo patriotism and civic consciousness secured a place in the country’s documentary hall of fame.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12069">
                <text>Ladiao, Ma. Theresa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12070">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.panaynews.net/pre-world-war-2-hiligaynon-newspaper-earns-unesco-national-heritage-recognition/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Panay News&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12071">
                <text>Panay News Incorporated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12072">
                <text>February 24, 2026</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12073">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12074">
                <text>Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12104">
                <text>Newspapers</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12105">
                <text>Hiligaynon language</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12228">
                <text>UNESCO Philippines Memory of the World</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12229">
                <text>UNESCO National Heritage recognition</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>Hiligaynon language</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="234">
        <name>History</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="384">
        <name>Makinaugalingon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="385">
        <name>UNESCO National Commission of the Philippines</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="785" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Iloilo News Archive</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="6">
                  <text>News, old and new, about Iloilo Province</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="285">
                  <text>Iloilo</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6868">
              <text>ILOILO City – The eight-day filing of certificates of candidacy (COCs) in Western Visayas from October 1 to October 8, 2024 was generally peaceful, according to the Police Regional Office 6 (PRO-6).&#13;
&#13;
Brigadier General Jack L. Wanky, PRO-6 director, confirmed there was no single violent incident reported.&#13;
&#13;
“Wala po tayong na-record na insidente na related sa filing ng certificates of candidacy,” Wanky said, emphasizing the successful coordination among various stakeholders.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
The peaceful conduct of the COC filing for the 2025 midterm elections was attributed to the close collaboration between the Commission on Elections (Comelec), the Philippine National Police (PNP), and other concerned agencies.&#13;
&#13;
“We are grateful to our unit commanders, the provincial and city directors, the chiefs of police, and all our personnel for their commitment and dedication during this eight-day deployment,” he added.&#13;
&#13;
Wanky also noted the adherence of all aspirants and their supporters to the Comelec’s rules and regulations as one factor in the success of the COC filing.&#13;
&#13;
To recall, PRO-6 deployed approximately 3,200 police personnel across the region to ensure a smooth COC filing process.&#13;
&#13;
Around 265 cops were detailed in the venues and the rest of the 3,000 police force were deployed to help in traffic management and providing security on the street</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Citation</name>
          <description>Citation of the article</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6869">
              <text>Ladiao, M.T. (2024, October 15). Peaceful COC filing in W. Visayas – PRO-6, Panay News, 4.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6861">
                <text>Peaceful COC filing in W. Visayas – PRO-6</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6862">
                <text>ILOILO City – The eight-day filing of certificates of candidacy (COCs) in Western Visayas from October 1 to October 8, 2024 was generally peaceful, according to the Police Regional Office 6 (PRO-6).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6863">
                <text>Ladiao, Maria Theresa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6864">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.panaynews.net/peaceful-coc-filing-in-w-visayas-pro-6/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Panay News&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6865">
                <text>October 15, 2024</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6866">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6867">
                <text>Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6891">
                <text>Panay News Incorporated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7124">
                <text>Local elections</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7125">
                <text>Political candidates</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="770" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Iloilo News Archive</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="6">
                  <text>News, old and new, about Iloilo Province</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="285">
                  <text>Iloilo</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6526">
              <text>Tumandok’s September 19 showing at Robinsons Jaro Cinema was more than just a showcase for the multi-awarded movie; it was an intensely moving and thought-provoking event. Along with several well-known like-minded collectives, my daughter Parvane and I could not help but cry throughout the film. It became impossible to look away from the screen as we witnessed the moving and moving portrayal of the Ati community’s fight to reclaim their ancestral land and not feel sympathy for the Indigenous Peoples (IPs). Their dreams, their resiliency, and their lives were all on display, requiring our emotional support as well as our attention.&#13;
&#13;
The distinctive docu-fiction picture Tumandok, which was directed by Ilonggos Richard Jeroui Salvadico and Arlie Sweet Sumagaysay, pushes the boundaries of storytelling to fully immerse the viewer in the horrific realities of the Ati people’s struggle for their homeland in Sitio Kabarangkalan, Barotac, Viejo, Iloilo. With good reason, the movie has won multiple accolades and awards, including the coveted Balanghai trophy for Best Film, Network for the Promotion of Asia Pacific Cinema (PATPAC) Jury Award, Best Supporting Actor, Best Screenplay, and Best Original Musical Score at the Cinemalaya Philippine Independent Film Festival this year. It approaches the Ati, a marginalized group in society, with compassion, understanding, and a deep sense of duty.&#13;
&#13;
Arden Rod Condez and Sumagaysay co-wrote the movie, which honors the tenacity of the Ati people. It chronicles the journey of Jenaica “En” Sangher, an Ati chieftain’s 16-year-old daughter, as she works through a convoluted bureaucratic system to obtain their land’s Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title (CADT). En’s tale is of perseverance and frustration as she battles against forces far stronger and more expansive than herself. En’s confession to her father that she wants to become a teacher and start a school in their village is one of the most moving scenes in the movie. She says, “I didn’t know that we can also dream like other kids,” a statement that echoes throughout the theater and highlights the severe injustices that the “tumandoks” must endure.&#13;
&#13;
Following the screening, the moving speech given by organizer Rynshien Joy Olivete, the Managing Director of DAKILA Iloilo Collective, elevated the evening to a truly memorable experience. As she spoke, Ryn’s voice quivered with emotion, her tears expressing the anguish and hope the movie had instilled in all of us. Her remarks affirmed the significance of the indigenous struggle and provided commentary on the film. She asked, “What if things were different?” – a bold question the movie encourages viewers to consider. She urged the audience to consider the possibilities of a more just and equitable world in her speech, which was undoubtedly the most inspirational and poignant part of the evening.&#13;
&#13;
Many of us in the movie theater found resonance in Ryn’s remarks. The movie’s portrayal of institutionalized violence, corruption, and neglect struck a chord with how we see the country’s political dynamics. Human rights have gotten a lot worse in the last few years because of authoritarian and populist governance that has taken away civil liberties and made social gaps bigger. Tumandok shows this broader picture and reminds us that the fight for social justice is not just about Ati’s land claim but also part of the larger national fight for human rights and dignity.&#13;
&#13;
The most potent lines in the movie are, “Tell us where the end of the earth is, and we will go there to live in peace, untouched. But we still fear that even the end of the earth will one day be taken from us,” “Our land is our life; take it, and you take our soul,” and “We were here before you arrived, and we will be here long after you’re gone” express the desperate desire of IPs to live their lives without the constant fear of being uprooted. These lines, which speak to the universal need for identity, safety, security, refuge, and belonging, resonate beyond the movie’s confines. The plight of many IPs worldwide is reflected in the struggles of our very own Atis, battling the effects of urbanization, corporate greed, and political agendas that put profit ahead of people.&#13;
&#13;
Not only was Tumandok block-screening a remarkable experience, but it was also noteworthy because of the post-screening conversation with the actors, directors, and staff. The audience had the opportunity to interact directly with the artistic and heroic individuals who brought this moving story to life through the panel discussion. Numerous members of the cast, who are all amateur actors from the Ati community, talked about their own raw experiences with prejudice, bereavement, and hope. Their words, delivered through tears as they discussed the injustices and frustrations they encountered, could not fail to move listeners. The conversation served as a helpful reminder that these are lived, well-researched realities, not just stories from the movies.&#13;
&#13;
The night was especially emotional for many of us who had campaigned for transformational governance in the last elections. We felt a common grief and solidarity seated among familiar faces. The suffering of the Ati people struck a chord with us. It served as a constant reminder of the various ways that vulnerable communities are still marginalized by systemic inequality and electoral populism. It was evident that many people in the audience shared Ryn’s sentiments after seeing the movie and hearing her speech, which reinforced the significance of supporting those who are frequently silenced. We could sense the collective weight of the struggle as the film’s creators and cast related their personal stories, many bursting into tears. Tumandok evokes various complex emotions, and the cinema was filled with sorrow and hope.&#13;
&#13;
The success of Tumandok stands as a testament to the strength of the entire Ati community’s cause. Much like the film’s production, which required the close collaboration and consent of the Ati people, the creation of Tumandok was a collective effort to amplify their voices and elevate their story. As Ryn powerfully expressed in her speech, sharing these narratives is, in itself, an act of resistance. While the film centers on the specific struggles of the Ati, its storyline highlights the broader issues of IP rights. Indigenous communities often face alarmingly high rates of unemployment, underemployment, and illiteracy, with their socio-economic, cultural, and spiritual lives deeply intertwined with their ancestral lands—lands that are continually shrinking and dismissed by those in power. Hence, Tumandok does more than tell a story; its creators have sparked a much-needed dialogue about justice, equity, and the possibility of a more inclusive future, urging us to reconsider the treatment of IP communities here and abroad.&#13;
&#13;
The sense of community in the room was tangible as the credits rolled and the lights came back on. Several movie viewers stayed for the panel discussion because they were curious to find out more and to give it some thought. Tumandok struck a chord with everyone in attendance, not just those of us who were aware of the struggles faced by the IPs. Like Ryn’s speech, the movie left us with more questions than answers. These included questions about what it would take to change the status quo, the nature of justice, and our part in sustaining inequality.&#13;
&#13;
One of the evening’s most important lessons was the reminder that there is still much work to be done in the struggle for the rights of IPs. Tumandok portrays the Ati’s continuous struggle, and it is a call to action for all of us to keep up our support of their cause. We must continue to be watchful and dedicated to envisioning a world where justice and equality are not just ideals but realities, as Ryn so eloquently said. It served as a fitting coda to an evening full of grief and hope, as a reminder that even though the road to justice may be long and arduous, we must keep going down it.&#13;
&#13;
There is only one more chance to see Tumandok, a moving movie, and participate in the thought-provoking discussions it provokes on October 4 and 5 at the Cinematheque Center Iloilo. It is also available in many other select theaters all over the country. If you have not seen it yet, I recommend going so you can take part in a more significant movement for justice and equity rather than just watching a movie. As we left the theater that evening, still absorbing the emotional journey of Tumandok, one thing became undeniable: this film transcends artistry. It stands as a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and serves as a powerful call to action. It reminds us that by uniting in empathy and purpose, we can not only imagine a better world but also take the steps to create it.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Citation</name>
          <description>Citation of the article</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6527">
              <text>Lagon, H. M. (2024 September 25). The cry of Tumandok . Daily Guardian. 7-9.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6518">
                <text>The cry of Tumandok</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6519">
                <text>Tumandok’s September 19 showing at Robinsons Jaro Cinema was more than just a showcase for the multi-awarded movie; it was an intensely moving and thought-provoking event. Along with several well-known like-minded collectives, my daughter Parvane and I could not help but cry throughout the film. It became impossible to look away from the screen as we witnessed the moving and moving portrayal of the Ati community’s fight to reclaim their ancestral land and not feel sympathy for the Indigenous Peoples (IPs). Their dreams, their resiliency, and their lives were all on display, requiring our emotional support as well as our attention.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6520">
                <text>Lagon, Herman M. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6521">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://dailyguardian.com.ph/the-cry-of-tumandok/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Daily Guardian&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6522">
                <text>Daily Guardian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6523">
                <text>September 25, 2024</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6524">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6525">
                <text>Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6620">
                <text>Indigenous films</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6621">
                <text>Aeta (Philippine people)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="103">
        <name>Ilonggo films</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="70" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="34">
        <src>https://iloiloelibrary.com/files/original/6b2fa208dc9974970976736f61e4a9cf.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e4caa52e0abb9381a1c6d75de0bb7633</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="35">
        <src>https://iloiloelibrary.com/files/original/7474e646036429c060255975c0785afe.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3f4d0fbfd5b1d739fc7a5e8419adf5a5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="7">
                  <text>Governors of Iloilo</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Governors of Iloilo Province</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description>An individual.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="31">
          <name>Birth Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="731">
              <text>March 15, 1854</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="32">
          <name>Birthplace</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="732">
              <text>Molo, Iloilo</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="33">
          <name>Death Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="733">
              <text>November 11, 1945</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="35">
          <name>Biographical Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="734">
              <text>Raymundo Angulo Melliza was born on March 15, 1854, in Molo, Iloilo, Philippines, to Don Cornelio Melliza and Gregoria Angulo. He later married Germana Conlu.&#13;
Melliza earned his bachelor's degree from the University of Santo Tomas in 1873. He then pursued further education in Spain, obtaining a Licentiate in Laws from the University of Seville in 1878 and a Doctor of Laws from the Universidad Central de Madrid in 1879. He was notably the only Filipino to achieve a Doctor of Laws from the University of Madrid.&#13;
&#13;
Returning to the Philippines the following year, he initially served as a judge in Bulacan and Ilocos Norte. Additionally, he was the only Ilonggo selected by the Spanish colonial administration in Cuba to serve as the secretary of the Real Audiencia, the highest court on the island, in 1897.&#13;
&#13;
Raymundo Melliza became a central figure in the "Iloilo Fiasco," which delayed the American forces' landing in Iloilo Strait on December 28, 1898. He strongly argued against the American landing based on international legal principles, which the Americans struggled to counter. Despite his efforts, the Americans eventually landed by force in February 1899.&#13;
&#13;
Following the revolution, Melliza served as the governor of Iloilo from 1904 to 1906. He played a crucial role in establishing the Philippine Railways in Panay, the only railway system in the country outside Luzon. Act 1497, passed by the Philippine Commission in 1906, authorized the Philippine Railway Company to build railway lines across the Philippines, aiming to improve transportation and facilitate the movement of people and goods. Construction of the Panay railway began that same year, and by 1912, a 116.1-kilometer system was inaugurated, marking the first railway system outside Luzon.&#13;
&#13;
Raymundo Melliza, passed away at the age of 91 on November 11, 1945. He was laid to rest at the Molo Catholic Cemetery.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="725">
                <text>Raymundo Melliza</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="726">
                <text>Governors</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="727">
                <text>Latañafrancia, Remelyn </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="728">
                <text>Archives Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="729">
                <text>July 9, 2024</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="730">
                <text>Term: 1904-1906</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>Notable Ilonggos</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="124" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="43">
        <src>https://iloiloelibrary.com/files/original/dd9ca06685badac5417fac2e5eeff3e1.jpg</src>
        <authentication>89e2cfcc82866564bb1733d6a6bbe436</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="7">
                  <text>Governors of Iloilo</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Governors of Iloilo Province</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description>An individual.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="31">
          <name>Birth Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1381">
              <text>March 18, 1869</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="32">
          <name>Birthplace</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1382">
              <text>Bago, Negros Occidental</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="33">
          <name>Death Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1383">
              <text>February 10, 1940</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1384">
              <text>Governor</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="35">
          <name>Biographical Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1385">
              <text>Ruperto Montinola was born on March 18, 1869, in Bago, Negros Occidental. He spent his formative years in Iloilo, raised by his parents, Don Juan Montinola and Doña Martina Benedicto. Ruperto was married to Basa Benedicto, and they had five children namely; Aurelio, Remedios, Otilia, Vicente, and Gloria.&#13;
&#13;
Furthermore, he pursued his studies at San Juan de Letran College, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1887, and went on to receive his Bachelor of Laws from the University of Santo Tomas in 1895. In 1900, Ruperto Montinola was appointed as the first public provincial fiscal of Iloilo. His distinguished career continued in 1908 when he was appointed as governor of Iloilo, succeeding Benito Lopez, who had been tragically assassinated.&#13;
&#13;
Moreover, in 1931, Montinola was elected to the Philippine Senate representing the 7th District. Renowned as a prominent Filipino politician and lawyer, he earned the title of "Colossus of the South" in the Philippine press. Montinola played a pivotal role as a member of the OsRox (Osmeña-Roxas) Mission to the United States which successfully advocated for the passage of the Hare–Hawes–Cutting Act. This landmark legislation was the first U.S. law to grant Philippine independence.&#13;
&#13;
On the other hand, in 1934, Ruperto served as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention from the second district of Iloilo and was elected First Vice-President of the convention. During his tenure as governor of Iloilo, he was instrumental in funding several significant infrastructure projects in Iloilo City. Notably, he supported the construction of the 3-kilometer Forbes Bridge, which connected Iloilo City with La Paz and Jaro; this was the first concrete road in the Philippines. Additionally, Montinola invested in enhancing the port facilities of Iloilo City and undertook the dredging of the Iloilo River’s mouth near the capitol, further improving the region's infrastructure and connectivity.&#13;
&#13;
Ruperto Montinola passed away while in office on February 10, 1940, at the age of 70. He was laid to rest in Jaro Cemetery.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1377">
                <text>Ruperto Montinola</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1378">
                <text>Governors</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1379">
                <text>Latañafrancia, Remelyn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1380">
                <text>Term: 1908-1912&#13;
2nd term: 1922-1925</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="54">
        <name>Governors of Iloilo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>Notable Ilonggos</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="127" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46">
        <src>https://iloiloelibrary.com/files/original/5e7b952cefd26bd7892459814cb8f348.jpg</src>
        <authentication>00328a136fb378bf0c71ae80efd6a36e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="7">
                  <text>Governors of Iloilo</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Governors of Iloilo Province</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description>An individual.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="31">
          <name>Birth Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1404">
              <text>May 12, 1872</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="32">
          <name>Birthplace</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1405">
              <text>Cadiz, Negros Occidental</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="33">
          <name>Death Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1406">
              <text>May 7, 1947</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1407">
              <text>Governor</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="35">
          <name>Biographical Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1408">
              <text>Jose Lopez Vito was born on May 12, 1872, in Cadiz, Negros Occidental, the son of Basilio Lopez and Isidra Vito. He had two children, Consuelo Lopez Vito and Jose Lopez Vito Jr. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from Colegio de San Juan de Letran and was admitted to the bar in 1907.&#13;
He served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines under the Japanese Imperial Command. Beyond his judicial role, Jose Vito also made significant contributions as the editor of La Libertad in Bacolod, Negros Occidental, and later at El Tiempo in Iloilo from 1903 to 1907. From 1907 to 1910, he served as the third member of the Provincial Board of Iloilo, and his leadership continued as Governor of Iloilo from 1927 to 1928.&#13;
&#13;
On February 14, 1929, he embarked on his judicial career as a Judge of the Court of First Instance (CFI), progressing to the role of associate justice of the Court of Appeals, and subsequently, from 1942 to 1944, he served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court.&#13;
&#13;
Tragically, he passed away on May 7, 1947, at the age of 74, and was laid to rest in Caloocan, Metro Manila, marking the end of a distinguished career in Philippine law and governance.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1400">
                <text>Jose Lopez Vito</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1401">
                <text>Governors</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1402">
                <text>Latañafrancia, Remelyn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1403">
                <text>Term: 1927-1928</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="54">
        <name>Governors of Iloilo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>Notable Ilonggos</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="85" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="36">
        <src>https://iloiloelibrary.com/files/original/232b7ab22b218db8e040b9805c65d7c7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b7a12e6266ecbf5183d6df63953faac1</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="7">
                  <text>Governors of Iloilo</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Governors of Iloilo Province</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description>An individual.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="31">
          <name>Birth Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="918">
              <text>April 3, 1877</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="32">
          <name>Birthplace</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="919">
              <text>Jaro, Iloilo City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="33">
          <name>Death Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="920">
              <text>January 20, 1908</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="921">
              <text>Governor</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="35">
          <name>Biographical Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="922">
              <text>Benito Lopez was born on April 3, 1877, in Jaro, Iloilo City. He was the son of Eugenio J. Lopez, a prominent sugar baron from Negros, and Marcella Felipe. Benito Lopez belonged to the third generation of the esteemed Lopez family.&#13;
&#13;
Lopez was married to Presentacion Hofileña, with whom he had two children namely; Eugenio Lopez and Fernando Lopez.&#13;
&#13;
In or about the year 1900, Juan de Leon, Francisco Villanueva, Esperidion Guanco, and Benito Lopez formed a partnership to publish the newspaper "El Tiempo," which soon became the top newspaper in Iloilo City. At the age of 26, Benito Lopez was appointed as the vice mayor of Jaro, a position he held from 1902 to 1903. Over the years, he furthered his political ambitions and was elected Governor of Iloilo, a position to which he was re-elected in November 1907.&#13;
&#13;
Tragically, on December 27, 1907 Benito Lopez was assassinated in his office at the Casa Gobierno, now known as the Casa Real de Iloilo. He was shot four times by Joaquin Gil, a follower of Francisco Jalandoni of the Nacionalista Party, a political rival. The motive behind the assassination was believed to be retaliation for Lopez's exposure of the jueteng ring in Iloilo. &#13;
&#13;
Despite medical efforts, Lopez died on January 20, 1908, a few weeks after the incident occurred, at the age of 30. He passed away at the Mission Hospital in Iloilo.&#13;
&#13;
The sentence against Joaquin Gil was ordered by W.F Norris, judge of the ninth district court in the province of Iloilo, on February 28, 1908. Gil was sentenced to be hanged by the neck until dead and to pay the expenses of the case. Furthermore, the sentence would take effect upon confirmation by the Supreme Court of the Philippines.&#13;
&#13;
Indeed, his untimely death marked the end of a promising political career and left a significant impact on the political landscape of Iloilo.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="914">
                <text>Benito V. Lopez</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="915">
                <text>Governors</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="916">
                <text>Latañafrancia, Remelyn N.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="917">
                <text>January 11, 2024</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="933">
                <text>Photo source</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="934">
                <text>Term: 1906-1908</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="54">
        <name>Governors of Iloilo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>Notable Ilonggos</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="125" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="44">
        <src>https://iloiloelibrary.com/files/original/c264467fb25bd02c58580e3ad2e72511.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f4b50905c29878fd76cd801425a445f2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="7">
                  <text>Governors of Iloilo</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Governors of Iloilo Province</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description>An individual.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="31">
          <name>Birth Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1390">
              <text>April 13, 1872</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="32">
          <name>Birthplace</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1391">
              <text>Molo, Iloilo City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="33">
          <name>Death Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1392">
              <text>June 12, 1957</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1393">
              <text>Governor</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="35">
          <name>Biographical Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1394">
              <text>Amando Avanceña was born on April 13, 1872, in Molo, Iloilo City. He was a distinguished patriot and eminent figure in Philippine history. He was the son of Lucas Avanceña and Petra Quisay. Amando married Locsin Consing and was the father of three sons: Jose, Alberto, and Jesus. He attended the Seminario de Jaro for his elementary and secondary education and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the Colegio de San Juan de Letran. He later entered the University of Santo Tomas, where he obtained the title of “Licenciado en Jurisprudencia.”&#13;
&#13;
Amando Avanceña was a notable Filipino lawyer and politician. He represented the first district of Iloilo in the Philippine Assembly and served as the sixth governor of Iloilo Province from 1914 to 1916 under American Governor-General Francis Burton Harrison.&#13;
&#13;
Furthermore, Amando Avanceña served as the former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines and was a legal adviser to the Federal State of the Visayas, the revolutionary government of the provinces of Iloilo, Capiz, and Antique. He was chosen to negotiate with American forces on Panay during the Philippine–American War. During the revolution, he founded the “Comité Conspirado,” whose main objective was to drive the Spaniards out of Panay and the neighboring Visayas Islands. In addition to that, Avanceña established the “Instituto de Ensenanza Libre,” a school in Molo that provided education and academic opportunities for the local population.&#13;
&#13;
During the American Colonial Era, Amando Avanceña was appointed as an assistant attorney in the Bureau of Justice. In 1905, he became an auxiliary judge. He served as the Attorney General of the Philippines from 1914 until 1917, when he was appointed as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. Following the death of Manuel Araullo in 1924, he succeeded him as Chief Justice, although he had to wait until 1925 for his formal appointment. Additionally, he served as a judge-at-large for the provinces of Surigao, Iligan, and Dapitan. He enacted significant laws related to commerce, industry, and agriculture.&#13;
&#13;
He passed away on June 12, 1957, at the age of 85.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1386">
                <text>Amando Avanceña</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1387">
                <text>Governors</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1388">
                <text>Latañafrancia, Remelyn N.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1389">
                <text>Term: 1914-1916</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="54">
        <name>Governors of Iloilo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>Notable Ilonggos</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="126" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="45">
        <src>https://iloiloelibrary.com/files/original/d67bb0a4a73d258b69b9b571a82f1815.png</src>
        <authentication>397d817c982282ba76c810e4908b1cf2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="7">
                  <text>Governors of Iloilo</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Governors of Iloilo Province</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description>An individual.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="35">
          <name>Biographical Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1399">
              <text>Gregorio Yulo served as the seventh governor of Iloilo from 1917 to 1922, under the leadership of three American governor-generals: Francis Burton Harrison, Newton W. Gilbert, and Leonard Wood.&#13;
&#13;
During the Philippine Revolution, the people successfully expelled the Spanish from the municipality. However, when American forces arrived, Estancia was reduced to a mere barrio of Balasan. In 1918, Governor Yulo played a pivotal role in the formal separation of Estancia from Balasan, establishing it as an independent municipality.&#13;
&#13;
In addition to his political career, Yulo became the general manager of Casa de Hijos de Teodoro Yulo in Negros Occidental and was recognized as the first notary public of Iloilo during the American occupation.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1395">
                <text>Gregorio Yulo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1396">
                <text>Governors</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1397">
                <text>Latañafrancia, Remelyn N.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1398">
                <text>Term: 1917-1922</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
